Wednesday, October 10, 2007

Entry for October 10, 2007

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1. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n L\u00ea Thi\u1ebfu Nh\u01a1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Phan Th\u1ecb V\u00e0ng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i.


V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 th\u01a1\/ nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n xu\u00f4i. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n xu\u00f4i? V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu hay coi th\u01b0\u1eddng khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n xu\u00f4i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft th\u01a1.

\u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n xu\u00f4i l\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfm khi vi\u1ebft th\u01a1. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca nh\u01b0 Brodsky n\u00f3i\u2026C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n vi\u1ebft v\u0103n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ed v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca- do th\u01a1 ca v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1; m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n xu\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 n\u1eefa\u2026

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n xu\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb (Joyce, Beckett, Nabokov\u2026) hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (Borges, Updike\u2026). L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u01a1 hay. Lawrence v\u00e0 Brecht \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n) trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n xu\u00f4i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Thomas Hardy- v\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 (Hardy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n xu\u00f4i. \u00d4ng ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u01a1). Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 L\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1edbi th\u01a1 ca, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nga.

Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7- \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: T\u1eeb Blok cho t\u1edbi Brodsky, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Nga \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi L\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1: Coleridge, Baudelaire, Val\u00e9ry , Eliot\u2026\"


V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n xu\u00f4i

\u201cTrong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n xu\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u00eat: thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, t\u0129nh l\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 (hay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u01a1 ca)\u2026V\u0103n xu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c, d\u1ed3n n\u00e8n, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh kh\u00ed. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.


Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hai d\u1ea1ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. D\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n (th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n, hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y) hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau (cha hay \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n)\u2026 V\u0103n xu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d

(l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Susan Sontag- A Poet\u2019s Prose).




2. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft cho ai?

\u201cNh\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ai c\u00e1 . T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang: nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f4m nay vi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch kia v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f3c d\u1ea1ng\u2026.

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1ecbt r\u00e0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c truy t\u00ecm c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.\u201d

(Orhan Pamuk- B\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng)

3. L\u00e1 c\u1ea3i trong ng\u00e0y (\u00f4i, l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n na).

\"5. Na

B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u01a1i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn n\u00ean b\u1ea1n hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p. Nhi\u1ec1u tham v\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c con s\u1ed1. B\u1ea1n coi tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.9. \u0110\u00e0o:

B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 l\u1ed7. D\u1ec5 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean; c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. R\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tham v\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro. Lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1eeda\u201d l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: L\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng tth\u1eadt ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3.\"

4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 long. V\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y. C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ea3. Qua v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 blog. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 $80.000 \u0111\u1ec3 mua blog b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.
C\u00f3 b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng 1\/8 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng b\u00e1n blog ngay. :D

5. Hai b\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u00ean VTC v\u00e0 Vneconomy ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng: so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u1edf M\u1ef9 hay l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An. Hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 hai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 TS khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m m\u00e0 sao t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o n\u00eau v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecb d\u00e2n th\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung hai b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean chung c\u1ee7a L\u00fd H\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1edb th\u1eafc m\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft
ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n hay m\u1ed9t, hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd mua l\u1ea1i tin c\u1ee7a t\u1edd kia r\u1ed3i ch\u00eam ch\u00eam s\u1eeda s\u1eeda ch\u00fat ch\u00fat (v\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ghi ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1edd kh\u00e1c).

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